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Meyer chose to pitch a sequel to an episode he loved called "Space Seed" (concerning the awakening of a genetically-engineered villain cryogenically-frozen in the distant past), and imbue the film with a faster, slicker, militaristic vibe...
Recycling sets from the big-budget TMP ($35m), the modestly-budgeted Star Trek II: The Wrath Of Khan ($11m) went into production in 1981, primed for a 1982 release. Leonard Nimoy returned as Spock (on the understanding that a death scene for his character be incontrovertible -- hehe) and Trek regulars like Kirk (William Shatner) and McCoy (DeForest Kelly) were joined by Ricardo Montalban, reprising his guest-role as Khan from "Space Seed", and a pre-Cheers Kirstie Alley as the Vulcan Lt. Saavik.
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Unbeknownst to the Federation, the destruction of a neighbouring planet altered Ceti Alpha V's orbit, condemning Khan's people to an extreme desert environment. Sensing an opportunity to escape their dusty prison, Khan uses indigenous mind-controlling slugs to ensure Chekov and Terrell's obedience in luring the Enterprise into orbit, so he can exact his revenge on Kirk for the hardship his crew have faced.
Writer-director Nicholas Meyer should be credited for transforming Star Trek into its modern shape with this movie. Light-years away from the primary-coloured '60s series and its drab movie predecessor, he constructed this movie as Hornblower in space, with elements of Herman Mellville's Moby Dick thrown in for good measure. Indeed, Khan and his cronies are essentially intergalactic pirates trapped on a desert island. One of many things missing from TMP was a human villain, and Trek gets one of its greatest foes in Montalban's insane, indelible performance.
Khan's the avenging Ahab; Kirk the nemesis Whale. And the space-opera that ensues between the two is gripping to watch. Fascinating even, considering the hero and villain only really square off during an extended battle of wits inside an opaque nebula; the Reliant and Enterprise sparring like mighty galleons in a dangerous ocean -- reducing Kirk to primeval bellowing ("KHAAAAN!"), as his enemy cooly quotes literature ("...for hate's sake, I spit my last breath at thee...") and never admits defeat.
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Star Trek II is also home to my first childhood brush with a great movie tradition: the death scene. Here, Spock saves the Enterprise from annihilation by a Genesis-bomb primed by Khan aboard the Reliant, by braving radiation in the Engine Room to restore the Enterprise's warp power. The rapture of avoiding certain destruction immediately soured once Kirk realizes their salvation came at the cost of his best friend's death. A beautiful scene, perhaps the best of the entire series; Kirk separated from the dying Spock only by a pane of glass, both friends saying their farewells. Affecting and understated work, the elegant move into Spock's funeral and Kirk's eulogy ("...of all the souls I have encountered in my travels, his was the most... human") still brings a lump to the throat, and a tear to the eye. Thrilling, intelligent, dramatic and exciting, with just a dash of camp silliness, little wonder Star Trek II is most people's favourite.
Paramount Pictures
Budget: $11 million
113 minutes (theatrical) / 116 minutes (director's cut)
Director: Nicholas Meyer
Writers: Jack B. Sowards & Nicholas Meyer (story by Harve Bennett & Jack B. Sowards)
Cast: William Shatner (Admiral James T. Kirk), Leonard Nimoy (Spock), DeForest Kelly (Dr. Leonard "Bones" McCoy), Ricardo Montalban (Khan Noonien Singh), George Takei (Hikaru Sulu), Walter Koenig (Pavel Chekov), Nichelle Nichols (Uhura), James Doohan (Montgomery "Scotty" Scott), Bibi Besch (Carol Marcus), Merritt Butrick (David Marcus), Paul Winfield (Clark Terrell) & Kirstie Alley (Saavik)